The module is organized into two interlinked Streams, both of which students will complete.
In Stream 1, students are introduced to the foundational ideas, theories, and developments of Globalization Past and Present through a comprehensive, international perspective on world political, cultural, social, and economic history. This segment reorients discussions of globalization to include perspectives from the peripheries of the world system, offering a critical framework for understanding globalization as a longstanding historical process rather than a recent phenomenon. Students will examine pivotal moments in global history, exploring how advancements and discoveries have driven societal transformations while also being marked by significant imbalances in power, inequality, and conflict. This stream encourages students to challenge Western-centric and universalized narratives by examining globalization through Eastern and Southern-led experiences and viewpoints. Analyzing globalization from historical and contextual angles, the module addresses issues such as underdevelopment and global disparities, which are fundamental to understanding politics and international relations. Students will explore the long-standing global forces shaping today’s world, approaching globalization from diverse perspectives. Topics include:
- Core theories of globalization—World Systems Theory, Dependency Theory, and various layered approaches from international relations to analyze globalization
- Three primary perspectives on globalization: Hyper-globalists, integrationists, transformationalists, and regionalists
- Global economic history: colonial expansion, trade, and early capitalism
- The Silk Routes, fur trade, and slave trade as catalysts of early global change: Who financed industrialization?
- The rise of industrialization and its opposite: deindustrialization and the beginning of the "Great Divide"
- Encounters with globalization in the South Pacific: the cultural significance of gifting in Polynesian societies
- Chinese globalization: Confucianism, communism, and the role of copper in trade
- Indigenous perspectives within the global system: examining marginalization
- South Asian globalization forces: from the “sweatshops of the world” to a manufacturing powerhouse
- Latin American views on globalization: coffee economies, the Chavez legacy, and communism
In Stream 2, students will investigate "What's in the News?"
This stream equips students with analytical and methodological skills to understand how major global events are represented and reconstructed across a variety of sources including news, documentaries, film, and academic sources. Students will deconstruct, examine, and critically evaluate the narratives and portrayals surrounding major international events, with an emphasis on methodological analysis. Students will explore dominant and alternative representations to question why and how certain perspectives are emphasized over others and how the methodologies used can determine those representations.
Weekly sessions centre on “What’s in the news?” as a means to interpret, decode, and assess current global events. This approach helps students develop research methods techniques and practices, critically evaluate sources (across a wide range of methods), and construct well-supported arguments using various types of documentary evidence, policy statements, academic texts and a range of methodological approaches. Through this stream, students build essential methodological skills in global affairs, including critical analysis, and the academic approaches central to Global Affairs and International Relations.